![]() Canada (Attorney General), 05-CV-301832 CP (Ontario Superior Court 23 January 2009). ^ Gombu, Phinjo Toronto Star: Lawyer cleared to challenge loyalty oath to the Queen May 18, 2007.^ CBC News: Lawyer allowed to challenge citizenship oath May 18, 2007.^ a b c Brean, Joseph National Post: Immigrant takes oath of allegiance to court Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.^ "Citizens for a Canadian Republic /CCR Executive".^ Now Magazine: Charles Roach goes to Rwanda MaArchived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.^ a b Kopun, Francine Toronto Star: He says nay to the Queen May 11, 2007.^ a b "Charles Roach, Toronto lawyer and human rights advocate, dies at 79"."In pursuit of 'greatness': Four local black mentors recognized for their years of grassroots effort in the community". Roach died from malignant brain cancer on October 2, 2012, in Toronto. The case was dismissed in September, 2013. On June 18, the Ontario Superior Court permitted the case's continuance. Roach again went to the courts in 2012 with another class action suit to argue the oath of allegiance to the sovereign is unconstitutional. Roach's case was dismissed by the court in January, 2009. On February 19, 2008, the appeal by the federal government was dismissed by judges at the Court of Appeal for Ontario and the case went before the Ontario Superior Court. On May 17, 2007, Justice Edward Belobaba of the Ontario Superior Court ruled that Roach could proceed with the lawsuit, dismissing a Crown motion to have the action quashed as frivolous and vexatious. In 2007, Roach again sued, this time as a class action. The court ruled against his motion to have the requirement to take the oath struck down and his appeal to the Supreme Court was dismissed. In 1992, Roach argued in the Federal Court of Canada that the Canadian oath for new citizens, which includes a statement of allegiance to the Canadian monarch, was a violation of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Roach swore allegiance to the Queen of Canada twice before: once as a reservist in the 1950s, and again when he was called to the Bar. ![]() He was a permanent resident of Canada, not obtaining Canadian citizenship because of his refusal to swear the Oath of Citizenship, as it contains a promise to bear allegiance to the Canadian monarch. Roach was a member of the executive committee of Citizens for a Canadian Republic (CCR) and commented publicly on his desire to end the Canadian monarchy. Roach further established the Movement of Minority Electors in 1978 to encourage non-caucasians to enter electoral politics and was a founding member of the Black Action Defence Committee. He was a founder of the Caribana festival, serving as its first chair. Through his work, Roach became a leading figure in Toronto's Black community. In 1999, Roach went to Rwanda to represent Hutu journalist Mathieu Ngirumpatse against human rights abuse charges before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. He further became a vocal critic of the police, accusing them of racism. He also represented domestic workers being deported in the 1970s. ![]() Among his clients were Black Panthers attempting to seek refuge in Canada from prosecution in the United States and other asylum seekers. He opened his own law practice in 1968, eventually becoming the firm of Roach and Schwartz Associates. Roach worked as a staff lawyer for the city of Toronto in the 1960s, while also participating and organizing marches and demonstrations for equal rights. I'm really from the civil-rights era." He then studied law at the University of Toronto and was called to the bar in 1963. Roach was politicized by the civil rights movement, stating: "after the '50s, I started being more political. Charles Conliff Mende Roach (Septem– October 2, 2012) was a Canadian civil rights lawyer and an activist in the Black community in Toronto.īorn in Belmont, Trinidad and Tobago, the son of a trade union organizer, Roach arrived in Canada in 1955 as an aspiring priest to study at the University of Saskatchewan.
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